As Dumb As Us?

I was talking with a few people recently about a subject that has shaped how I view the world. The greatest book I have ever read is still The Will to Power by Friedrich Nietzsche. It explains the framework by which the world operates. To put it succinctly, people don’t really care about each other. We prey on each other, we cheat each other, we have no consideration for each other. It’s sad, but it’s true.

Nietzsche called Christianity a blight on mankind. He proclaimed in definitive fashion that people were not bound by any sense of morality which society imposed upon them. When I was 22 and read this, I was astounded to realize that people could think this way. What a liberating idea. I adopted that philosophy wholeheartedly and slowly got further and further away from the framework under which I was raised. Of course, I fooled myself into thinking that I was still adhering to a Christian set of values. But in reality I made a few token gestures of humanity but despised most people. Back then anger was my main motivation. I was angry at myself, angry at my Dad and angry at the world. It cost me dearly.

I had to hit bottom with a thud to realize that abandoning values granted me freedom but left me in a great abyss. As I slowly reconstructed myself, I discovered that the values I had scoffed at as a young man were the only way to live. To be morally grounded, to see the world as a place that needs to be improved and saved, was the only path to love, and as John Lennon stated, love is the answer.

To apply that sentiment to the practical world is to encounter confounding frustration. The world does operate in an amoral fashion, just as Nietzsche described. Adherents to one religion or another make up the majority of the human population, but people still really don’t care about each other.

The evidence is everywhere. In one of my favorite movies, Billy Jack, the title character says, near the end, I am paraphrasing, you show me one place on earth where people really care about each other and I’ll never do another violent thing. That film was made in 1971. The statement is still just as valid. There are pockets of humanity, there are people who labor for the common good, but they are far outnumbered by those who serve only their self interest to the detriment of others. In many cases, they realize what they are doing and they take no steps to correct themselves.

This brings me to the book I am reading, Hot Flat and Crowded, by Thomas Friedman. I’m only 65 pages in, but so far I have a major point of disagreement with Friedman’s premise. He says in a number of places that the developing economies of the world have every right to enjoy the same type of lifestyle that we have in America. The statement is a celebration of the accomplishments of capitalism, which has clearly been shown to be a faulty system. But do these people have the right to develop their economies in the same foolish, haphazard manner that we did?

The answer to that is no. While we may not have evolved much in the past century, we have learned some painful lessons. The US is mainly responsible for the impending environmental disaster. As Mr. Friedman correctly points out later in the book, the only way for the US to regain its position of economic pre-eminence is to reclaim its moral authority and lead a green revolution to stem or at least mitigate the environmental effects which have been set in motion. I have heard Mr. Friedman’s viewpoint repeated ad nauseum by foreigners who feel entitled to their piece of the expanding economic pie. But in light of what we have learned, do they have the right to be as dumb as we were? Again, the answer is no. In the rush to spread the benefits of wealth among their citizens, foreign leaders are adopting the same polluting technologies which caused the problems we are now facing.

In the US, the enormous costs of leading a green revolution are seen as prohibitive in the current economic situation. If we were to publicly state that our handling of the environment has been disgraceful and that we are urging other countries not to follow our path and adopt more environmentally sound economic growth programs, would it make any difference? The question may be completely moot, because the odds of the US making such a statement can only be stated in astronomical terms.

What does this say about all of us and our world? What are foreigners saying when they follow the US lead in economic growth? Screw the environment; screw the losers who still live on less than $2 a day! We want our pie and we want it now! This is selfishness, this is hypocrisy, this is willful ignorance. It is darkness. It is not a compliment to the human condition. It proves Nietzsche correct, no matter how strenuously anyone may disagree with him.

Where does the future lie? It lies in science fiction. It lies in the kind of utopian vision that has been laughed off for a hundred years. It lies in love. The economic costs are secondary, and pale in comparison to the costs of inaction.

When will people wake up and realize this? I see no evidence of any enlightenment. The forces of darkness and stasis are strong, and they are experts at deflecting blame. I wish everyone luck on their journey and if you have young children, prepare them early to be activists, to respect others and to value love over money. The future of the world lies in the overthrow of the Nietzschean ideal.